After a brief tour of some Soviet Bloc countries, it is back in Soviet Russia where we will meet the Moskvitch 403/407 series.
The compact car was produced by Soviet automobile manufacturer MZMA. It was launched in 1956. It is the successor to the 401 series, and it is one of most loved mass vehicles of all time.
When and where was it made?
The production of the 402 began in Moscow in 1956. Two years later, 94,080 units had been assembled. The 407 was assembled in 1958 and reached a total of 359,980 copies. It was replaced in 1962 by the 403, which remained in production until 1965.
Technical details:
The first model featured a classic rear-engine, front-engine layout . This combined the work of a 1.2 liter flathead gasoline engine with 35 horsepower (26 Kilowatts) as well as a three-speed manual transmission. The 1.3-liter engine was replaced in 1958 with a slightly larger 45-hp (34-kW) motor. It was channeled to the rear wheels via a new four speed manual gearbox.
What’s special about it?
It’s not the most inspirational vehicle. It is, however, a unique car. The car was made in almost 500,000 units and looks adorable.
The Moskvitch was the first Soviet Russian car to be offered in custom-made trim levels and body styles. For example, the 407 was the most luxurious model, offering high comfort and standard equipment like a heater, radio and different dashboard.
The technology leaps and bounds made possible by the 402/403/407 series were a significant improvement over the 401. Independent suspension, double wishbones, telescopic spring absorbers, 12-volt electricals, solid car body and trunk with greater viewing distance for driver.
It was not the most beautiful car on the road but it is still an attractive vehicle. The design inspirations from foreign competitors include the Fiat 1100 and Ford Prefect 100E. The GAZ-21 Volga designers were involved in the creation the compact Moskvitch.
The model was exported to many Western countries during its lifetime, including Norway, where it was a popular offering due to its low import taxes, durability, and high quality. 18,019 units were exported in total.